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Heat exchanger in water vapor is money in the bank

2011-3-27

Inside and out, we remark casually on how humidity enhances or undermines our comfort.
But inside the impeccably dried out basement of Fletcher Allen wellbeing Care's new radiation oncology setting up — and coaxed by means of a revolutionary maze of heat exchanger and cooling products — damp oxygen rises in the direction of occasion. It's an unsung champion, a hero of vitality efficiency.
Humidity heaves invisibly by means of oxygen ducts. It hitchhikes hygienically in between intake vents and exhaust by means of a spinning, dim green, jumbo-sized wheel.
Scientists inform us that micro-managed dampness packs a molecular wallop that's fast concerning the wallet. The hospital credits "smart-damp" with minimizing vitality intake on the 18,500 square-feet oncology setting up to about one-third supplied by conventional high-efficiency systems.
In theory
Water's genius for mischief and miracles lies in its standard shift in between solid, fluid and gaseous states, or phases; it absorbs and releases vitality since it morphs from cycle to phase.
How it does this need not stay a secret to people of us who missed a essential chapter or two of middle-school science.
Consider this solo truth: consuming water that's all through the oxygen is necessarily endowed using a hefty dollop of heat energy. Vent that humid oxygen away from your building, and you're tossing apart a terrific offer more warmth than you could at first think — and even feel.
"Latent" heat exchanger in consuming water vapor is bucks all through the bank.
Any richer appreciation to the oncology center's new HVAC (Heating-Ventilation-Air Conditioning) method needs us to deploy a slightly bigger handful of specialized conditions relating in the direction of physics of damp.
Neat
Experts such as Fletcher Allen's director of amenities preparing and development, David Keelty, suggest we start using the basics: We awesome away when we perspire.
In cozy weather, perspiration may possibly be considered a blessing. We drop heat when our sweat evaporates (the fluid — and just about every fluid — needs vitality to create the start to vapor, and absorbs that energy).
Keelty calls the building's heat wheel an expression of enthalpy, the phenomenon of latent heat transfer, the first cousin in the direction of first Law of Thermodynamics: heat exchanger is certainly not lost, it just prefers to proceed around.
Keelty also conditions the wheel "the neatest place concerning the whole project."
Outside in
Heat exchanger is totally nothing new, as anybody who's backed as a terrific offer as a wooden stove can appreciate. Salvaging "waste" heat exchanger needs a terrific offer more ingenuity.
Rising vitality expenses have spurred myriad technological advances to tighten a building's "envelope" so that you simply can safeguard us even more by means of the elements, Burlington-based architect Alex Halpern, an associate principal at Freeman French Freeman, mentioned recently.
Over the decades, we've lost much less heat by means of house windows and walls; we've endured fewer drafts.
But our hard-won warmth raises an extra challenge: The oxygen in less-leaky structures tends to turn into stale.
"Now you need to take the outside earth back again in," Halpern said.
More as well as a terrific offer more new structures pastime products that consider the chill away fresh, outside oxygen by interweaving it with cozy exhaust oxygen — while preserving the streams separate.
The heat exchanger at Fletcher Allen separates people oxygen streams, as well — with one crucial exception: consuming water molecules.

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